Workshop Proceedings of the 14th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
Workshop: 5th Worksop on Social Sensing (SocialSens 2020)
DOI: 10.36190/2020.22While it is well-documented that climate change accepters and deniers have become increasingly polarized in the United States over time (McCright and Dunlap 2011), there has been no large-scale examination of whether these individuals are prone to changing their opinions as a result of natural external occurrences. On the sub-population of Twitter users, we examine whether climate change sentiment changed in response to five separate natural disasters occurring in the U.S. in 2018. We begin by showing that relevant tweets can be classified with over 75% accuracy as either accepting or denying climate change when using our methodology to compensate for limited labeled data; results are robust across several machine learning models and yield geographic-level results in line with prior research (Howe et al. 2015). We then apply RNNs to conduct a cohort-level analysis showing that the 2018 hurricanes yielded a statistically significant increase in average tweet sentiment affirming climate change. However, this effect does not hold for the 2018 blizzard and wildfires studied, implying that Twitter users' narratives on climate change are fairly ingrained on this subset of natural disasters.