Workshop Proceedings of the 19th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media

Workshop: #SMM4H-HeaRD 2025: Joint 10th Social Media Mining for Health and Health Real-World Data Workshop and Shared Tasks

DOI: 10.36190/2025.75

Published: 2025-06-05
BingAster at #SMM4H-HeaRD 2025: Identifying Dementia Caregivers on Twitter Using Prompt-Based LLMs and Cognitive Distortion Patterns
Artin Tonekaboni, Xin Wang, Sadamori Kojaku, Luis M. Rocha

Family caregivers of individuals with dementia often experience significant emotional and cognitive burden, which may manifest in the language they use on social media. Identifying such posts is valuable for understanding caregiver needs and advancing mental health research. Task 3 of the SMM4H 2025 shared task focuses on classifying whether a tweet indicates that the user has a family member with dementia. The task requires sensitivity to both direct and indirect expressions of caregiving. We addressed this task using a prompt-based zero-shot classification system powered by large language models (LLMs). Our method leverages instruction-tuned models, including DeepSeek-R1 and Mixtral-8x7B. To further evaluate our results, we developed a LLM-based multi-agent system to analyze cognitive distortions in tweets labeled as caregiver-related. The resulting distortion patterns offer psychological insight into the model's predictions and highlight the system's potential for broader applications in mental health monitoring.